Showing posts with label Full Thrust. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Full Thrust. Show all posts

Sunday, 13 December 2015

Full Thrust: Escorts and Cruisers

Hi Folks,

I've been chipping away at my small pile of Full Thrust ships (the small foothill of a much larger metal mountain). Nothing major, only a couple of Escort Cruisers, a Light Cruiser, 3 Frigates, a Corvette and what I think is a 'Lancer' - a sort of small ship with a substantial one shot missile pod.

Back left to right: 2 x FT-137 Suffolk class Escort Cruiser (CE), Back Right: 1 x FT-136 Lancaster class Light Cruiser (CL), Front left to right: 3 x FT-134 Troutbridge class Frigate (FF), FT-133 Comanche class Corvette (CT), FT-123 Gladius class Lancer.
Back left to right: 2 x FT-137 Suffolk class Escort Cruiser (CE), Back Right: 1 x FT-136 Lancaster class Light Cruiser (CL), Front left to right: 3 x FT-134 Troutbridge class Frigate (FF), FT-133 Comanche class Corvette (CT), FT-123 Gladius class Lancer.

These are very quick paint jobs. I've only bothered painting the top details as it is unlikely that there will be any need to see the underside of the models. The escort vessels were actually a pleasure to paint and are very quick to do. The Cruisers are slightly more tedious. I'm going to take some advice from Tasmin and try a solution to the paint chipping issue I am having, by coating the mini's with 'Clear' before varnishing.

I've still a couple of Capital Ships, some large transport vessels and some cruisers to do for this batch to be finished. I've been pondering some more on fluff based stuff.

So aside from this slight diversion into space ship painting, I took some time recently to go and meet up with the owner of a local shop. As a result I have a little side project to start soon - but I'm going to keep the pictures for one post rather than spoil it now :P

Sunday, 6 December 2015

Full Thrust: Civilian Ships and NAC Battleship

Hi folks,

After a couple of rambling essays (yes, this week I did have a lot of time on my hands, but I enjoy putting stuff like that together and it doesn't take much time), I thought I should post some pics of the models I have been working on. That's not to say there isn't more FT fluff stuff to come.

First up a trio of generic civilian ships. A small fast liner (I think based on the Presidents ship from the newer Battlestar Galactica) and two haulers. I've already got the flight peg toppers glued to the underside of these, to make them easier to mount. I just need to give the flight peg toppers a coat of matt back and then varnish these three. The downside of these metal models is how easily they shed paint. The slightest thing seems to cause metal to show through, despite spray primer, painted primer, etc.

Left to Right - FT-337 Olympus Short Haul Passenger Transport, FT-338A Tradewind class Space Freighter with 2 x Cargo Pods, FT-344 Merino class Livestock Transport
Left to Right - FT-337 Olympus Short Haul Passenger Transport, FT-338A Tradewind class Space Freighter with 2 x Cargo Pods, FT-344 Merino class Livestock Transport
The bright colours were a challenge for me - I actually struggle a lot coming up with paint schemes for things like this. Still, it was an interesting change from all the Russian Uniform tanks and vehicles!

Next up, some muscle from me NAC fleet.

Top: FT-140 Thunderer class Battleship. Bottom: FT-134 Troutbridge class Frigate

Top: FT-140 Thunderer class Battleship. Bottom: FT-134 Troutbridge class Frigate
I've tried to keep the colour scheme similar for all the ships. Doing the first of any class is difficult for me, as it requires thought! Once the first ship is done, I just have to copy it for each subsequent ship.

FT-143 Midway class Light Carrier (prior to being repaired due to the bloody paint chipping - again).

FT-143 Midway class Light Carrier (prior to being repaired due to the bloody paint chipping - again).
I'm just working steadily through the small number of these ships I had prepped at the start of the painting challenge. This includes another Battleship (there is another unbuilt and unprimed I may do as well) and a Battledreadnought. And a number of Cruisers and small escorts. Hopefully over the Christmas period I will be able to finish these all off.

Any tips for how to stop the paint chipping off at the slightest touch? I've tried multiple coats of acrylic matt varnish, but it doesn't seem to make any difference. the models were all washed with a firm toothbrush and hot water before hand. They were also all sprayed with primer.

Friday, 4 December 2015

Full Thrust - NAC Fluff (Part 3) - Text heavy

Following on from Part 1 and Part 2

So in Part 1 I laid out the official 'canon' timeline for Full Thrust. In part 2 I examined this timeline in more detail and fleshed it out a little to help the creation of the NAC make a little more sense (to me, at least). I also spoke a little about my perception of the size of the NAC compared to what some of the maps based on official canon seem to indicate.

Now I want to look at the political and military structure.

Political

I envision the NAC to be a democracy - and this does appear to be held up by the fluff. Now, a democracy covering a nation that covers so many states and systems must be multi tiered. Using the timeline laid out in part 2, all of the nations making up the NAC were democracies with various tiers, from local councils, regional representatives and then a national portal.

The average NAC citizen would be represented locally by Councillors. These are elected locally by the population of a geographic area. This would be pretty scaleable, so whether it's a city district or a small colony of a few hundred people, this local level or representation would apply. Councillors from a geographic area would have their own 'chambers' for debating local issues, passing local laws, looking at planning applications and local budgets, etc.

Next up we have local parliaments. These are a step up from Council chambers, with one representative representing a much larger geographic area. A whole city or rural area. Most colonies above a certain size would have their own parliament. Lets call them Local Members of Parliament. These LMP's pass local legislation to implement nation wide laws as well as dealing with lawmaking which is not devolved to the local councils, deal with higher level (colony or planet wide) budgets, Local income tax levels, etc.

Then we have the main NAC parliament. Members of this Parliament (or Senate?) are made up of representatives from each major colony (above a certain population) or nation. I'm thinking, as is the nature of these things, that each US state would have a member while some other solution would be in place for the other nation members. For example, the capital planet of Albion is unlikely to just send 1 representative. I'm thinking that it would roughly equate to one representative per local parliament. Again, this would all be scaleable and probably based on population numbers.

Heading up the Senate is a 'Prime Minister', who is elected by the general population from the senate members.

Just because I like the idea, and it is a bane of current democracies, political parties are banned - mainly because at the scale of the nation they don't work, but also due to the negative impact of party political politics on the fabric of society. Of course, this does not stop factions being formed in all levels of representation. The main issue with the NAC form of democracy is still corporate interest and sponsoring. While tighter rules have been introduced over the years, the issue still plagues the parliaments and scandals are tediously common.

The Prime Minister technically reports to the Royal Family. The Royal Family technically do not get involved in politics.

The Prime Minister selects the Cabinet - which must be approved by the Senate. Members must be elected senators. Over the years there have been attempts to ensure that those taking cabinet positions have relevant knowledge (no nonsense like making someone with a Modern History degree and no knowledge of any economics a Chancellor of the Exchequer). However this is always tricky and no actual laws have been passed.

All levels of government are supported by a non political Civil Service. Governance of the Civil Service is done via a Senate Committee rather than the Prime Minister or Cabinet.

Most Government departments are run via a Cabinet Minister acting as Chairman of a Committee made up of senators. The exception to this is the Ministry of Defence. The Minister of Defence sits on a Committee made up of Senators but is also advised by a separate committee made up of the senior officers of each of the military services. The Prime Minister also sits on this Committee, as do any senators invited by the Prime Minister. This draws heavily upon the USA's set up of the chiefs of Staff.

Military

The NAC military services are volunteer based other than at times of national emergency, when conscription can be imposed.


The main Military services are the Army, Marines, Air Force and Navy. There is a lot of crossover between these services which can cause a lot of friction. For example, there are 'air' units for each of these services, often with separate equipment and roles.

The Navy is both the oldest and the newest service, with the traditions of the Royal Navy mixed with those of the American navies and an added element of the creation of the Space Service. Much debate was had at whether the Space Navy should be a separate service (and there are still elements within the Navy who push for this, similar to the supporters the RAF and USAF had at the end of the 19th century), however at the outset of expansion it was the admiralty who leveraged the funding and argued that it had the most experience in dealing with the logistics and training of men and women confined to small spaces for prolonged periods of time. Naval units sail the seas of dozens of planets, although anti grav platforms has seen fewer and fewer such ships deployed. The Navy also controls system defence fleets as well as the Space fleets of the NAC. The Navy provides it's own fighter squadrons, with units expected to be able to fight in space or in atmosphere. To be a fighter pilot is still the dream of most children of the NAC, even with such high attrition rates. One of the major debates in the halls of the Admiralty is whether the NAC should cease using pilots and accept the risks of using drones in space combat.

The Marine Corps (Royal Marines) draw upon the traditions of the USMC and the Royal Marines. Members of this service are trained to undertake both opposed amphibious and opposed orbital landings. They also have their own ground and space based fighter and landing squadrons. The Royal Marines also provide shipboard security, undertake boarding operations and have the closest working relationship (and most intense rivalry) with the Royal Navy. The Marine Corps was initially part of the Royal Navy, but intense political pressure from the former US states lead to it being re-introduced as a separate service.  

The Royal Air Force draws upon the traditions of the air forces of all the original member nations and mainly deals with terrestrial combat operations. However, they also provide planetary defence squadrons operating space capable 'aircraft' from the planetary surface. The Air Force also man planetary defence installations, defended by their own ground troops.

The Army follows the same pattern as the other services, and also trains to undertake ground based and orbital attacks. However it is generally accepted that the Marines have the main responsibility for these types of actions. Generally, once a beach head has been established the Army units are deployed to continue the campaign. At times however, the Marine Corps have been otherwise engaged and Army units have had to make opposed landings. The army also operates it's own air support squadrons, mainly focusing on drones and tactical air. Technology has made the two more or less interchangeable and grav technology has seen helicopters fall out of fashion to be replaced by fast moving but manoeuvrable low level grav platforms - perfectly capable of operating as interceptors or bombers). The Army is also responsible for the Territorial and Militia units of the NAC. When a NAC colony is invaded, it is the Army's responsibility to fight the enemy if they reach the planets surface.

The Royal Navy

The Royal Navy is administered by the Admiralty, which has it's main headquarters on Albion. The head of the Admiralty is known as the First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff, generally the most senior admiral in the service. It is also common for a Senator to be given political responsibility for the Admiralty and to sit on the defence council on a permanent basis. How much influence this Senator has on the running of the Navy is debatable and often depends on the relationships of the individuals involved. Various Senate Committees provide oversight of Naval affairs, budgets and procurement.

The current prefix used by the NAC Navy ships is RNS, for Royal Navy Starship. Up to 2166 the prefix was CNS (for Confederation Navy Ship), but an Admiralty decision to change to RNS was reached as a compromise with the hardline Royalist faction who actually wanted a return to old HMS (His/Her Majesty's Ship) which had been dropped in the late 2090's. NAC- registered merchant shipping is prefixed MSS for Merchant Star Ship.

The National emblem for the Royal Navy is a stylised "A" symbol with echoes of the old United Kingdom flag, in the traditional red, white and blue.

The NAC Royal Navy is a direct descendant of the British RN, and proudly maintains many of the traditions of the senior service. The amalgamation of the British, Canadian and US Navies (Surface Fleets), when then Anglian Confederation was formed in 2057 brought many American and Canadian naval practises into the new force, but the three nations' long history of co-operation served to make the integration a relatively easy one. The US Military had operated primitive in-system space warships since the early 2020's, and the development of the the jump drive in the 2060's led the NAC RN to start a programme of FTL warship construction to support and protect their colonial expansion. The first true combat starship was the HMS Thunderer, launched from the lunar orbital shipyard on July 10th 2076.

The Royal Navy in the 2180's is divided into:

- Core Command, which operates the NAC Fleet units still based within the Sol, Barnard and Centarus systems.
- Defence Command (also known as the Home Fleet) that operates in the Inner Colonies and is tasked with protection of the NAC's Capital on Albion
- Outworld Command that operates throughout the far-flung NAC Colonial possessions.
- Training Command and the Royal Naval Reserve are run as separate organisational structures, which both contributing ships and manpower to any of the active-duty Commands in times of need.

Service in all branches of the NAC armed forces is on a volunteer basis except in the most extreme circumstances, and personnel morale is generally very high. The RN encourages pride in the history and traditions of the Navy, and conditions aboard NAC Ships are as comfortable as possible within the constraints of warship design and function.

Royal Navy ships is the main three 'combat commands' are normally deployed into administrative Squadrons, which in turn are assigned to a Fleet. These fleets vary in the way they are named. For example, 'The Home Fleet' actually comprises of several Fleets - each with responsibility for one of the core systems. As well as several Fleets with no fixed geographic responsibility, who act as 'fire brigades', provide convoy escorts and raider groups and undertake other duties to support the system defence fleets. The normal convention is that fleets be numbered, but several are named (Such as the Barnard Core Fleet). Some Fleets are fixed, and have existed for as long as the Royal Navy have operated in Space (like the prestigious 1st Fleet, the fleet assigned to defend NAC assets in the Sol System), while others are created for particular conflicts or operations and are disbanded when no longer required.

As Fleets may vary in purpose, the ships comprising that fleet can also vary. Those Fleets in constant existence tend to be balanced, comprising a range of Battle Group types.

The core of any NAC Fleet are the Carrier Battle Groups and their support squadrons, often in turn supporting and supported by Heavy Battlegroups of Battleships and other 'Line of Battle' vessels. Cruiser and Destroyer groups normally operate across a larger area - undertaking long range patrols, providing rapid reaction forces and 'showing the flag' tours, while Escort and Raider groups provide convoy escorts (or are assigned to escort other Battlegroups) or seek and destroy enemy convoys and recon vessels. Other Battlegroups exist to undertake or support orbital landings, conduct special operations, construct or deploy fixed or mobile bases, provide logistical support, etc.  

Ships in NAC service are normally specifically constructed, with ships only rarely being purchased from other navies. Some captured or recovered enemy vessels are used by the Royal Navy in various roles. Many NAC merchant vessels are build as part of Admiralty funded programmes which cut the cost of production at the expense of the ships being able to be called into military service if required. This means the Royal Navy can call upon a range of support and transport vessels in times of need, without having to pay upkeep costs in times of peace.

The construction process begins with the Admiralty issuing design specifications. A range of organisations then provide designs to meet these specifications. While most designs come from Defence corporations, the Royal Navy also keeps it's own stable of ship designers. It has long been found that competition leads to innovation and value for money. Construction of vessels normally takes place in Royal Navy shipyards, however there are several shipbuilders that are used by the Royal Navy on a regular basis. During the 3rd Solar War almost the entire shipbuilding capacity of the NAC, civilian and military, was working on warship production in order to replace losses, repair and refit damaged ships and introduce updated designs.

NAC shipyards can be found throughout NAC territory, but the largest shipyards are found in the Home and Inner systems. Shipyards in the Outer systems tend to be smaller and focus more on maintenance, immediate repairs and smaller ship construction, due to the heavy industrial requirements of capital ships.

Thursday, 3 December 2015

Full Thrust - NAC Fluff (Part 2) - Text heavy

Continued from Part 1.

So, for me, what is the NAC? While the concept of a federal super state under the crown seems interesting, I can't see that it would work while still using the 'traditional' government of the UK. I don't consider that the American territories (or Canada) would willingly submit to a form of government such as that currently demonstrated by the UK Parliament. Especially not where there was not only a wasteful and unelected 'House of Lords' (currently the 2nd largest unelected parliament in the world, 2nd only to China) but also a heavy influence on government by an unelected royal family.

I also consider, for what it's worth, that Scotland would no longer be part of the United Kingdom probably by the 2020's. While technically still a 'United Kingdom' in that the Royal Family remains the titular head of state of a democratic Scottish nation, the 'UK' Parliament would represent much as it currently represents - London and Southern English interests. Just without the resources of Scotland to leech upon. Following this split however, I consider that while politically the Scottish and 'UK' governments would differ in approaches, the two nations would remain close friends and allies. In fact, within the timeline of the previous post, it would probably be Scotlands leaving of the Union that would have created the political instability which would have allowed the Spanish to feel they could seize Gibraltar in this time line (following a Yes vote in 2014). Scotland would remain in the EU following this event, and would benefit from being the only EU member nation to share a land border with the remainder of the UK. Leaving the EU would see London losing importance as a financial centre and possibly shift slightly the economic gravity of the remainder of the UK.

So lets have a look at how this could all come together - I've revised the timeline slightly in order to try and make the various idea's 'fit' in a rational way. Apologies if this time line is not flattering to your nation, it does fit as closely to the original timeline as I could make it (aside from a slight alteration for the 2014 entry - really because it made the loss of Gibraltar make sense).

2014: Scotland votes to leave the UK, causing the resignation of the UK Prime Minister - swiftly followed by the resignation of several of the leaders of the Unionist opposition parties.

Taking advantage of the political instability within the UK, just before Christmas Spanish forces occupy Gibraltar in a surprise and largely bloodless operation. These event force the ruling coalition into action. The right wing anti EU faction of the ruling coalition use Spain's actions to declare the UK's exit of the EU. This was largely due to the EU's response being deemed 'inadequade' by right wing politicians and press. It is clear to political observers in the UK that no action taken by the EU would have been deemed adequate. Despite declaring their withdrawal from the EU the process of leaving takes several years, as previously demonstrated by Icelands withdrawal. 

2015: The UK's ruling coalition eventually splits following threats by the secretary of State for Defence to use the UK's nuclear arsenal on Spain. Public uproar lead to a General Election being called and several more resignations.

Threats made by the ruling coalition to ignore the results of the Scottish Independence referendum are quickly forgotten in light of evidence of a substantial UK Government lead security services operation to undermine the referendum and undertake vote rigging. This evidence substantially damages the UK public's faith in the UK political system following indications that this was not the only election that such operations have been run.

Following the General Election the ruling party is forced into making substantial changes. This includes the introduction of proportional representation, the abolition of the House of Lords and a more federal approach to the remaining parts of the UK. This includes the establishment of a devolved English Parliament with similar powers to the existing Welsh and NI Assemblies.

2016: Scotland reverts to being an independent nation within the EU.

2018: The UK officially leaves the EU with the last negotiation being completed.

Australian/New Zealand forces 'liberate' French occupied New Caledonia. The EU threatens military retaliation. Both Britain and the USA offer military support to their antipodean relatives. The EU backs off.

2020: The worsening global security situation and the lack of faith in the military support available from European partners see several NATO nations, including the UK, increase their defense spending. For the UK, this means increased spending on the Royal Navy and the RAF. Both services have been reduced to the bare bones following decade after decade of cuts and the infusion of spending slowly begins to reverse some of the damage done.

In addition to this Canada, the USA, UK and Scotland form a defensive alliance separate to NATO. This alliance runs alongside the commitment to NATO, but involves closer working of the 4 English speaking nations. This leads, in time, to closer economic ties as the UK seeks to integrate more with it's western allies given it's position outside the EU. Scotland remains the entry point for the majority of UK goods into Europe due to friendlier trading terms than those offered by France and other EU countries.

2023: Creation of the EU sponsored Economic Union of African Republics (EUAR) in Central and Southern Africa. Arab African countries remain outside of the Union.

2027: With the situation in the Middle East and North Africa worsening by the week, and several nations (including an increasingly aggressive and expansionist China) taking an active interest in the conflict, the UK undertakes a substantial defence spending review. As a result investment is again increased, with more focus being placed on power projection and the fighting of a medium scale land conflict.

2032 The Gilderstein Foundation purchases an island off the Philippines, and with technical/financial support from Japan embarks on its research programme into FTL travel. Several Scottish Universities are heavily involved in the project.

2039: Indonesia invades and conquers Malaysia. UK naval presence is stepped up in the South Pacific in support of Australia.

2042: The EUAR follows the example of the EC and becomes a federal super-state – the Pan-African Union (PAU).

2045: Heavy fighting on the Sino-Siberian border as the Beijing Government presses long redundant border claims against a financially and politically bankrupt Russia.

2046: South Korea falls to a lightning strike by North Korea and China. US and South Korean forces that survived the initial onslaught are evacuated before the UN can debate the issue. Chinese veto's prevent any Security Council resolution being passed. A South Korean government in exile is formed in the USA and the US begin economic sanctions against China. Worldwide news media play constant images of US troops being evacuated via South Korean beaches.

Royal Navy ships join allied task forces in the Sea of Japan and East China Sea, interdicting ships travelling to or from Korea while aiding in the rescue of refugees attempting to flee the occupied South Korea.

Late in 2046 the Chinese retaliate against Western economic sanctions, using decades of investment and national debt purchasing as leverage against 'hostile' western nations. In addition the USA suffers from several damaging cyber attacks. This year see's the start of another global recession.

2047: A Beijing sponsored coup in Moscow results in the return of Communist government to Russia and several of the Commonwealth Republics. The Czar and a sizable military force flee to the Ukraine, who along with Byelorussia and the Baltic States remain free of the Communist shackle, as the EU intimates to Beijing that further Communist expansion West will not be tolerated, whatever the cost. The Communist states then create the Eurasian Union. The remaining Commonwealth States create the Romanov Hegemony, realising that divided they will be picked off by the Eurasian Union in time.

China launches an invasion attempt on the island of Taiwan. Support from the US, Japanese, Australian and British Royal Navy  (and air forces from these nations) first stall the invasion and then stop it. The remaining Chinese forces on Taiwan are forced to surrender after the complete interdiction of the Taiwan straight. This conflict sees the loss of the first US Navy carrier since WW2 as well as several other naval losses to western nations. The Chinese blue water navy ceases to exist in the seas around Taiwan, including the loss at sea or in port of all Chinese carriers.  Despite AEGIS cruisers and laser and rail gun armed US, Japanese and Royal Navy ships in support, Taiwan suffers serious damage to it's population centres and military following a constant conventional rocket and cruise missile bombardment. Nuclear weapons were not used as the USA clearly informed China that they would reply tenfold to any such attack on their ally.

China steps up economic warfare against it's 'western aggressors'. This includes using diplomatic influence with many of the nations comprising the Pan African Union. This was done in order to gather support in the UN and introduce further economic sanctions against Western nations.

2048: A 'North Korean' deep cover agent undertakes a cyber attack on the US stock exchange. This attack, alongside the detonation of a EMP device in the financial district of  New York, causes a major economic crash within the USA. The effects of this on the struggling world economy are severe. Dozens of national and international banks collapse.


Civil unrest in the UK due to increasing unemployment as well as several other social issues (not helped by the seemingly prosperous and successful Scottish 'Nordic Style' economy and social system just across the border) see's further social change within the UK. In an effort to reduce youth unemployment and stimulate the economy, National Service is re-introduced. Much of this service is military is style but aimed at 'New Deal' social projects. The UK armed forces retain voluntary recruitment, and numbers are swelled by National Services leavers who enjoyed the lifestyle. 

The UK is insulated slightly from the banking collapse as many multi national banks left the country following the withdrawal from the EU. Scotland follows the Icelandic model of dealing with banking collapse and the economy, helped by the large financial reserves from a substantial oil fund, bounces back within a few years. 

2049: The US economy collapses, followed by the Federal Government as President Amy Koslowski is assassinated in the bombing of the White House. General Parham declares the creation of a military government. Many states ignore the military proclamation, violently opposing the armed forces attempts to assume control. Some states face total civil collapse as religious tensions see the formations of local fanatical christian groups imposing their versions of religious laws - often by force.

2050: Canada and the UK respond to General Parham's request in 2050 to intervene and undertake peacekeeping operations in a strife torn USA. The Scottish Government provides humanitarian and technical support along with a small contingent of peacekeepers. While the armed forces of the three nations are in no way enough to secure the whole of the United States, they do deploy to areas where the fighting has been fiercest in order to provide barrier forces between opposing factions. A major part of this operation is the securing of the USA's nuclear, chemical and biological weapon stores in order to prevent these being stolen or used within the civil war.

Over the next few years, this intervention slows the pace of the civil war and allows peace negotiations to begin. Canadian and US forces deployed in Alaska prevent any opportunist attack from the communist Eurasian Union.

By 2052 Japanese, Australian and New Zealand forces are also involved in peacekeeping duties on the western seaboard of the former USA.

The US inspired Organisation of American States collapses and is replaced by the Brazilian/Argentinian dominated League of Latin American Republics. The LLAR intimates that it will use force to recover territories occupied by "Colonial Powers". The UK advises that it will use any weapons in its arsenal to protect its subjects in the Falkland Islands. The LLAR backs down.

The Philippines are conquered by Indonesia and assimilated into the new Indonesian Commonwealth.

Japanese naval units act to protect the Gilderstein Foundation’s installation from Indonesian aggression.

In response to the growing Indonesian threat, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and a number of South Sea Island states create the Oceanic Union.

2053: The Indonesian Commonwealth invades and conquers Burma and Thailand.

2054: Some of the US states least effected by the ongoing Civil War - specifically those on the Canadian border or North East of the former USA -  enter into closer economic alliances with Canada, Scotland and the UK. The number of states involved in these alliances gradually grow, even while internal political divisions see the forming of any unified civilian federal government fail. The US military, under the command of General Parham, continue to be the de-facto federal government. Continuing disagreements between state and military governments see the three allied governments becoming more and more involved as go betweens while offering technical support to the military government.

Gradually Canadian, Scottish and UK forces switch from being neutral peacekeepers to allies of the Parham military government. The pacification of the remaining 'independent' states continues.

2056: Elections are held in the states of the former US aimed at returning an individual capable or replacing General Parham and the Military Government. In a shock result, a former US Navy Admiral is returned. Admiral Dewsbury immediately enters into negotiations with the governments of Canada, Scotland and the UK. The initial aim is to continue the support available from the three allied nations. What develops from these discussions is a federal state. This maintains local government while electing a national senate. Initially the proposal is functionally similar to the operation of the EU. As 3 of the member nations already have the former British Royal Family as their head of state, a central point of the discussion is the name of the new nation and the continuation of the Royal Family as titular head of state. 

Referendums are arranged and held in each member nation and each state of the former USA. Several US states return only narrow majorities in favor of the proposal. Notably Texas and California return a majority of less the 1%, even after several recounts.

2057: Britain, Canada and the United States unite under the Crown and create the Anglian
Confederation. Admiral Dewsbury is appointed Lord Governor of the territory previously known as the United States of America.



The EU, concerned about the status of Scotland within this new nation and it's position within the EU at first takes the Scottish government to court. As Scots Law dictates that the people of Scotland are sovereign  and a legal referendum was held, the court finds in the Scottish Governments favor. In an emergency session of the EU parliament, and under heavy political pressure from the Eurasian Union, the EU votes to eject Scotland from the Union.

In the confusion of the end of the 2nd Civil War, the LLAR declares that the AC has no mandate to rule over the ex-Hispano-US peoples and decrees California, New Mexico and Texas as LLAR territory under foreign occupation and launches an invasion of these areas. The fifteen year War of the Americas starts.

2059 The Gilderstein Foundation’s L5 Lab disappears from orbit.

2062 The Foundation reveals the true nature of the disappearance of the L5 Lab.

The Islamic Federation and PAU clash in North-East Africa over water rights. The EU sponsor a peace initiative backed by a threat of force.

2063 The first trans-solar probe is launched to (and returns from) Barnard’s Star.

2067 The Gilderstein Foundation sends the first manned FTL mission out of the Solar System.

2069 Both the Anglian Federation and the EU launch FTL craft and begin the colonisation of space.

2070 With help from the EU, the Islamic Federation, the PAU and the Romanov Hegemony all launch FTL craft.

2072 The LLAR sues for peace in the War of the Americas and cedes all territories in North and Central America to the Anglian Confederation. The LLAR looks to space as a means of expansion.

The Eurasian Union launches its first FTL ship and renames itself the Eurasian Solar Union.

2075 The LLAR launch their first FTL craft, as does the Indonesian Commonwealth.

2096 Founding of "New Israel" on a garden world in the Epsilon Indi system.

2098 Conflict again between the Anglian Confederation and the LLAR as border clashes escalate into all out war. Within two years the LLAR loses all possessions on Earth. Survivors of the League government and its supporters flee to the small Brazilian colony on Santa Rico.

2099 First settlement of Albion by Anglian Confederation colonists.

2101 The struggling and unstable United Federal Europe finally disintegrates as Germany, Austria and several East European states agree the formation of the Neu Swabian League (NSL) in protest at continued French domination of the EC. In response, France and the remaining members of the EC (notably Italy and Spain) dissolve that organisation and reform as the Federal Stats Europa (FSE). Very soon, border incidents between the NSL and FSE about territorial claims on Earth and the other settled worlds intensify into open warfare. Initially the war goes well for the FSE as they overrun the NSL Inner Colony settlements of Trelleborg and Flensberg, followed by the taking of the Outworld colonies of Wittenberge, Kecel and Lienz after brave resistance from their colonial militias. On Earth, Baden Wurttemberg, Bayern and parts of the Rhineland swiftly fall to FSE armoured thrusts. Three years of intermittent warfare ends with an Anglian Confederation sponsored peace plan.



Ireland joins the Anglian Confederation as a member state following a brief referendum. Oddly, the nation remains technically a republic within the AC as this question was not asked.

2102 Further FSE advances into Germany falter as NSL forces under General Janos Matthias halt the FSE armour at the battle of Breznice. An attempted counter-thrust by NSL units is a bit of a non-event, only succeeding in regaining territory up to the Danube.

In late 2102 the Netherlands (which had been at best an unwilling "associate member" of the FSE since the EU's collapse) breaks all ties with the FSE; refusing an offer of alliance from the NSL, the Dutch reassert their independence and eject all FSE influences from their homeland and colonial possessions.

2103 While the FSE/NSL war on Earth and the Inner Colonies stagnates, the battles in the Outworlds intensify. The NSL launches commando raids and planetary assaults against a number of FSE colonies and bases, but with only limited success; while the hit-and-run strikes caused significant damage to many FSE installations, the NSL abilities to mount full-scale assaults proved sorely lacking.

2104 The treaty of Saarbrucken brings a conclusion to the FSE/NSL war, confirming territorial boundaries on Earth and the Inner Colonies and establishing spheres of influence in the Outworlds. The peace accord is sponsored by the UN and the Anglian Confederation, and although neither of the protagonists is really happy with the outcome they are both too economically weakened by the war to protest effectively.

2110 Air attacks by Indonesian Commonwealth forces herald the start of their war with the Oceanic Union over Papua New Guinea. The low-intensity war runs the Indonesians' way for much of the first year, as they manage to inflict a crushing defeat on the Oceanic 6th Infantry Division at Aitape and go on to take the Long Islands, Admiralty Islands and establish a beach-head on the New Islands. The Indonesian advance is finally stopped in Southern Papua, at the battle of the Mouths of the Fly River. Generally a low intensity war, it is notable for the widespread use of Grav vehicles as major combat weapons for the first time on Earth.

2111 Oceanic forces seize the initiative and launch an assault on Indonesian territory with two armoured and three infantry divisions. Quickly taking Traigan, Jamdena and Timor, the Oceanic advance halts after the Battle of Ramang in the South Banda Sea, and the war enters another quiet phase and peace negotiations commence. Despite a rather half-hearted and ineffective attempt at a renewed offensive by the Indonesians late in the year, the war grinds to an inconclusive close.

2112 The Sydney Accord ends the Papua New Guinea War.

 2123 Islamic Federation and ESU forces clash on Earth as the ESU massacres many Muslims in an anti-Islamic pogrom on the Indian sub-continent. Most of the action is limited to cross-border raids and artillery duels; frantic UN diplomatic efforts prevent full-scale escalation. The Beijing government, appreciative of the fact that religious persecution has no place in the multi-cultural Union, deals harshly with the Hindu officials who sanctioned the pogrom.

2124 Expanding interests on the colony worlds and the difficulty of maintaining strong centralised control force some liberalisation within the ESU. Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia petition to join the ESU as "economic partners", considering themselves to have been poorly treated by the NSL.

2127 The balance of power within the ESU shifts away from Chinese domination as the Union government is moved from Earth to the mainly Russian-settled Nova Moskva.

One hundred years after the effective destruction of Israel by Arab terrorist groups, the Jewish government on the colony of New Israel renews the pledge of never-ending war against the anti-Zionists. To date this "war" has largely been the province of New Israeli Intelligence and Special Forces, but Rabbi Avraham Yoffe's public statement that the Jewish state would take each and every opportunity to avenge the destruction of their original homeland actually marked the start of Operation Jericho, during which New Israeli Interface and Airborne units assaulted and destroyed several Islamic bases on the Inner Colonies.

2128 LLAR mercenary forces (the San Deseado Interface Brigade), hired by the Indonesian Commonwealth to protect their installations on the disputed Caroline Islands, clash with New Anglian forces against the will of their employers. In a desperate attempt to conciliate with the Anglians, who are threatening retribution, the Indonesians execute the entire LLAR Brigade. Understandably furious at this, the LLAR strikes at the Indonesian settlement on Easter, marking the start of what becomes known as the "Mercenary War" (as both sides employ large numbers of mercenary and foreign volunteer contingents to complement their own limited forces). The next four years see a very scrappy and inconclusive war fought out, the only real winners being the bank balances of the various mercenary units.

The Islamic Federation and PAU clash over spheres of influence in space. The FSE enforces a peaceful solution.

2129 Dutch mercenaries of the Van Koost Armoured Legion, working for the Indonesians, recapture the Commonwealth's settlement of Easter, defeating LLAR regular forces and a Turkish mercenary unit in the process. A Swiss strike force employed by the LLAR in turn raids a major Indonesian logistics centre in Manila on Earth, but is repelled by the local forces and Japanese mercenary troops; the Swiss make use of nerve agents to cover their withdrawal, causing heavy casualties to the Japanese and bringing severe protests in the UN assembly.

2130 Shi'ite fundamentalists declare independence from the Islamic Federation on their Outworld settlements of Abu Haman and Sad Al Bari. Saudi attempts to regain control of these colonies fail as troops of the 2nd Islamic Legion sent to suppress the rebellion switch sides after landfall and join the fundamentalists under the banner of Mullah Saeed ibn Aamir. The two colonies declare the formation of the Saeed Khalifate and, in an effort to raise much needed hard currency soon begin to utilise their armed forces as mercenary units for hire. Over the next few years, the Khalifate's mercenaries are to earn themselves the reputation of being among the toughest units in Human space.

2131 Israeli and Islamic mercenaries clash with each on Easter despite both having been hired by the Indonesians; both forces' contracts are promptly revoked, and several Commonwealth Defence Ministry staff responsible for the hirings are severely punished for their lack of foresight.

2132 ESU and Anglian forces skirmish on Chi Draconis VII as both powers continue to expand their colonial settlement programmes. Over the next five years such "border skirmishes" become more frequent, especially in the minor colonies and Outworlds.

The Mercenary War is finally brought to an end with the signing of the Mercenary Charter on the Dutch-settled world of Freisland. The Charter, as well as finalising the LLAR/Commonwealth dispute with heavy reparations being paid by the Indonesians over the San Deseado Brigade incident, lays out a code to which all mercenary units and their employers are expected to adhere. All signatories to the Charter, which include most nations and blocs that either supply or employ foreign mercenary troops, agree not to hire any unit that does not comply with the terms of the code.

2133 Radical French separatists in the colony settlements of Bretonneux, Doullens and Compville declare unilateral independence from the FSE. Elements of the Colonial Legion - namely the 1e REP, 5th and 13th DBLC - are sent to quell the insurrection. Despite initial setbacks due to stronger rebel opposition than expected, the Legion troops are finally able to defeat the separatists' main forces; however, resentment among the populations remains high and the Colonial forces are drawn into a prolonged and dirty guerrilla war with remaining local troops.

2135 The Anglian Confederation moves its Parliament to Albion, which now has population almost as large as England thanks to massive immigration and engineered population growth programmes. The reigning monarch, King Charles V, divides his time between palaces in England, Vermont, Ottawa and Albion.

2136 The Anglian Confederation renames itself the New Anglian Confederation and revises its Constitution to include all related colonies as independent members.



Phew!

So, what then is the New Anglian Confederation? Having a look at a fan created star map available here, seems to indicate that the NAC has 13 'outworld' systems and a unknown number of 'inner' system colonies. The implication seems to be that 'inner' colonies may have mixed ownership of planets, moons, etc, within the system. It is also likely that planets in theses systems have separate colonies for different nations - perhaps on different continents, perhaps mixed. The UNSC take most interest in preventing conflict within these colonies.

The number of 'outworld' colonies does not, however, match my interpretation of the background. I think I would expect the NAC to have somewhere between 150 and 250 settled systems. Some of these systems might just be 'settled' because there is a refuelling station, moon colony, science station or a mining operation ongoing there. But I would still consider that with FTL being freely available, population issues on Earth, the 'frontiersman' attitude of many of the peoples of the confederation and the constant need for resources would mean that expansion would be rapid. I also consider that in the Tuffleyverse the proportion of habitable planets within a suitable tolerance of earth standard (whether this is with terraforming or not) is higher than it perhaps should be. Settling a new planet should not, in my version, be particularly hard - given the correct funding, equipment, etc. Travel distance is not a major factor in this setting - vast distances are not instantaneous, being more like long sea journeys with time spent after each short jump preparing the ship and crew for the next one. Also, as I will cover shortly, my view of the NAC is that corporate interests would also be able to claim colonies for themselves.

So, there we have a slightly revised timeline and a brief discussion on my view of the size of a large Tuffleyverse faction. Comments or thoughts are welcome. Next up I am going to look at the structure of the nation - working my way towards the military structure (my ultimate goal).













Wednesday, 2 December 2015

Full Thrust - NAC fluff - Text heavy

Hi folks,

As I start to slowly try and paint some of the Full Thrust ships, I wanted to come up with an idea of what the ships represent. This has a lot to do with my reasoning behind having so many ships (other than my madness) and with my long term wish to run or play some sort of campaign. Having discovered the NAC 5th Fleet website years ago, and spent much time reading and re-reading the Power Projection campaign, I have always wanted to have some sort of background, organisation and structure to my collection. Even if I'm unsure I will ever get to use the ships and background the way I would love to.

Part of the problem I have is that I struggle to just come up with a background from the ground up. Yes, it is easy to put ships into a group and call that a Carrier Battle Group or a Heavy Battle group, but what I need to have is the structure of how the Royal Space Navy is organised in order to put this into context.

The realisation dawned on me that this would be best done from the top down, but to do that I have to interpret what, to me, the New Anglian Confederation actually is. To do this I am going to draw upon some other peoples work, as well as trying to tie in the various parts of 'official' NAC background that I am aware of.

First up, a review of the 'official' Tuffleyverse timeline - copied from  http://www.stargrunt.ca/settings_hist/gzg_timeline/gzg_timeline.htm. Obviously elements of this timeline are already out of date (and no ownership is claimed by me over the material reproduced below)...

1992 Creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States from the Soviet Union.

2014 Britain withdraws from the EC following the Spanish invasion of Gibraltar and EC refusal to take military or economic action.

2018 Nicholas III crowned Czar in St Petersburg as the Romanovs return to Russia.

Australian/New Zealand forces liberate French occupied New Caledonia. The EC threatens military retaliation. Both Britain and the USA offer military support to their antipodean relatives. The EC backs off.

2023 Creation of the EC sponsored Economic Union of African Republics (EUAR) in Central and Southern Africa. Arab African countries remain outside of the Union.

2027 Destruction of the State of Israel by Islamic nuclear and bio-chemical terrorist action.

Saudi Arabia annexes the Gulf States and launches an invasion of Yemen and Iraq.

Egypt declares solidarity with the Saudis and attacks Libya.

2032 The Gilderstein Foundation purchases an island off the Philippines, and with technical/financial support from Japan embarks on its research programme into FTL travel.

2037 Sikh fundamentalists detonate a small nuclear device in Delhi razing most of the city. The Indian Government retaliates by destroying Amritsar and massacring the entire population.

2039 Indonesia invades and conquers Malaysia.

2042 The EUAR follows the example of the EC and becomes a federal super-state – the Pan-African Union (PAU).

2043 The House of Saud completes its suppression of its fellow Arab states and creates the Islamic Federation.

Borneo is overrun by Indonesian forces.

2045 Heavy fighting on the Sino-Siberian border as the Beijing Government presses long redundant border claims against a financially and politically bankrupt Russia.

2046 South Korea falls to a lightning strike by North Korea and China.

2047 A Beijing sponsored coup in Moscow results in the return of Communist government to Russia and several of the Commonwealth Republics. The Czar and a sizeable military force flee to the Ukraine, who along with Byelorussia and the Baltic States remain free of the Communist shackle, as the EC intimates to Beijing that further Communist expansion West will not be tolerated, whatever the cost. The Communist states then create the Eurasian Union. The remaining Commonwealth States create the Romanov Hegemony, realising that divided they will be picked off by the Eurasian Union in time.


2049 The US economy collapses, followed by the Federal Government as President Amy Koslowski is assassinated in the bombing of the White House. General Parham declares the creation of a military government. Many states ignore the military proclamation, violently opposing the armed forces attempts to assume control.

2050Parham requests UN military involvement to restore order in the US. The request is refused. The military government turns towards Britain and Canada for help. The "Pacification" of the former USA begins.

The US inspired Organisation of American States collapses and is replaced by the Brazilian/Argentinian dominated League of Latin American Republics. The LLAR intimates that it will use force to recover territories occupied by "Colonial Powers". Britain advises that it will use any weapons in its arsenal to protect its subjects in the Falkland Islands. The LLAR backs down.

The Philippines are conquered by Indonesia and assimilated into the new Indonesian Commonwealth.

Japanese naval units act to protect the Gilderstein Foundation’s installation from Indonesian aggression.

In response to the growing Indonesian threat, Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and a number of South Sea Island states create the Oceanic Union.

2051 The Eurasian Union crosses the Himalayas and invades the Indian sub-continent.

2053 The Indonesian Commonwealth invades and conquers Burma and Thailand.

2054 The remainder of Indo-China falls to the forces of the Indonesian Commonwealth.

2057 Britain, Canada and the United States unite under the Crown and create the Anglian
Confederation. Admiral Dewsbury is appointed Lord Governor of the territory previously known as the United States of America.

In the confusion of the end of the 2nd Civil War, the LLAR declares that the AC has no mandate to rule over the ex-Hispano-US peoples and decrees California, New Mexico and Texas as LLAR territory under foreign occupation and launches an invasion of these areas. The fifteen year War of the Americas starts.

2059 The Gilderstein Foundation’s L5 Lab disappears from orbit.

2062 The Foundation reveals the true nature of the disappearance of the L5 Lab.

The Islamic Federation and PAU clash in North-East Africa over water rights. The EC sponsor a peace initiative backed by a threat of force.

2063 The first trans-solar probe is launched to (and returns from) Barnard’s Star.

2067 The Gilderstein Foundation sends the first manned FTL mission out of the Solar System.

2069 Both the Anglian Federation and the EC launch FTL craft and begin the colonisation of space.

2070 With help from the EC, the Islamic Federation, the PAU and the Romanov Hegemony all launch FTL craft.

2072 The LLAR sues for peace in the War of the Americas and cedes all territories in North and Central America to the Anglian Confederation. The LLAR looks to space as a means of expansion.

The Eurasian Union launches its first FTL ship and renames itself the Eurasian Solar Union.

2075 The LLAR launch their first FTL craft, as does the Indonesian Commonwealth.

2096 Founding of "New Israel" on a garden world in the Epsilon Indi system.

2098 Conflict again between the Anglian Confederation and the LLAR as border clashes escalate into all out war. Within two years the LLAR loses all possessions on Earth. Survivors of the League government and its supporters flee to the small Brazilian colony on Santa Rico.

2099 First settlement of Albion by Anglian Confederation colonists.

2101 The struggling and unstable United Federal Europe finally disintegrates as Germany, Austria and several East European states agree the formation of the Neu Swabian League (NSL) in protest at continued French domination of the EC. In response, France and the remaining members of the EC (notably Italy and Spain) dissolve that organisation and reform as the Federal Stats Europa (FSE). Very soon, border incidents between the NSL and FSE about territorial claims on Earth and the other settled worlds intensify into open warfare. Initially the war goes well for the FSE as they overrun the NSL Inner Colony settlements of Trelleborg and Flensberg, followed by the taking of the Outworld colonies of Wittenberge, Kecel and Lienz after brave resistance from their colonial militias. On Earth, Baden Wurttemberg, Bayern and parts of the Rhineland swiftly fall to FSE armoured thrusts. Three years of intermittent warfare ends with an Anglian Confederation sponsored peace plan.

2102 Further FSE advances into Germany falter as NSL forces under General Janos Matthias halt the FSE armour at the battle of Breznice. An attempted counter-thrust by NSL units is a bit of a non-event, only succeeding in regaining territory up to the Danube.

In late 2102 the Netherlands (which had been at best an unwilling "associate member" of the FSE since the EC's collapse) breaks all ties with the FSE; refusing an offer of alliance from the NSL, the Dutch reassert their independence and eject all FSE influences from their homeland and colonial possessions.

2103 While the FSE/NSL war on Earth and the Inner Colonies stagnates, the battles in the Outworlds intensify. The NSL launches commando raids and planetary assaults against a number of FSE colonies and bases, but with only limited success; while the hit-and-run strikes caused significant damage to many FSE installations, the NSL abilities to mount full-scale assaults proved sorely lacking.

2104 The treaty of Saarbrucken brings a conclusion to the FSE/NSL war, confirming territorial boundaries on Earth and the Inner Colonies and establishing spheres of influence in the Outworlds. The peace accord is sponsored by the UN and the Anglian Confederation, and although neither of the protagonists is really happy with the outcome they are both too economically weakened by the war to protest effectively.

2110 Air attacks by Indonesian Commonwealth forces herald the start of their war with the Oceanic Union over Papua New Guinea. The low-intensity war runs the Indonesians' way for much of the first year, as they manage to inflict a crushing defeat on the Oceanic 6th Infantry Division at Aitape and go on to take the Long Islands, Admiralty Islands and establish a beach-head on the New Islands. The Indonesian advance is finally stopped in Southern Papua, at the battle of the Mouths of the Fly River. Generally a low intensity war, it is notable for the widespread use of Grav vehicles as major combat weapons for the first time on Earth.

2111 Oceanic forces seize the initiative and launch an assault on Indonesian territory with two armoured and three infantry divisions. Quickly taking Traigan, Jamdena and Timor, the Oceanic advance halts after the Battle of Ramang in the South Banda Sea, and the war enters another quiet phase and peace negotiations commence. Despite a rather half-hearted and ineffective attempt at a renewed offensive by the Indonesians late in the year, the war grinds to an inconclusive close.

2112 The Sydney Accord ends the Papua New Guinea War.

2123 Islamic Federation and ESU forces clash on Earth as the ESU massacres many Muslims in an anti-Islamic pogrom on the Indian sub-continent. Most of the action is limited to cross-border raids and artillery duels; frantic UN diplomatic efforts prevent full-scale escalation. The Beijing government, appreciative of the fact that religious persecution has no place in the multi-cultural Union, deals harshly with the Hindu officials who sanctioned the pogrom.

2124 Expanding interests on the colony worlds and the difficulty of maintaining strong centralised control force some liberalisation within the ESU. Poland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia petition to join the ESU as "economic partners", considering themselves to have been poorly treated by the NSL.

2127 The balance of power within the ESU shifts away from Chinese domination as the Union government is moved from Earth to the mainly Russian-settled Nova Moskva.

One hundred years after the effective destruction of Israel by Arab terrorist groups, the Jewish government on the colony of New Israel renews the pledge of never-ending war against the anti-Zionists. To date this "war" has largely been the province of New Israeli Intelligence and Special Forces, but Rabbi Avraham Yoffe's public statement that the Jewish state would take each and every opportunity to avenge the destruction of their original homeland actually marked the start of Operation Jericho, during which New Israeli Interface and Airborne units assaulted and destroyed several Islamic bases on the Inner Colonies.

2128 LLAR mercenary forces (the San Deseado Interface Brigade), hired by the Indonesian Commonwealth to protect their installations on the disputed Caroline Islands, clash with New Anglian forces against the will of their employers. In a desperate attempt to conciliate with the Anglians, who are threatening retribution, the Indonesians execute the entire LLAR Brigade. Understandably furious at this, the LLAR strikes at the Indonesian settlement on Easter, marking the start of what becomes known as the "Mercenary War" (as both sides employ large numbers of mercenary and foreign volunteer contingents to complement their own limited forces). The next four years see a very scrappy and inconclusive war fought out, the only real winners being the bank balances of the various mercenary units.

The Islamic Federation and PAU clash over spheres of influence in space. The FSE enforces a peaceful solution.

2129 Dutch mercenaries of the Van Koost Armoured Legion, working for the Indonesians, recapture the Commonwealth's settlement of Easter, defeating LLAR regular forces and a Turkish mercenary unit in the process. A Swiss strike force employed by the LLAR in turn raids a major Indonesian logistics centre in Manila on Earth, but is repelled by the local forces and Japanese mercenary troops; the Swiss make use of nerve agents to cover their withdrawal, causing heavy casualties to the Japanese and bringing severe protests in the UN assembly.

2130 Shi'ite fundamentalists declare independence from the Islamic Federation on their Outworld settlements of Abu Haman and Sad Al Bari. Saudi attempts to regain control of these colonies fail as troops of the 2nd Islamic Legion sent to suppress the rebellion switch sides after landfall and join the fundamentalists under the banner of Mullah Saeed ibn Aamir. The two colonies declare the formation of the Saeed Khalifate and, in an effort to raise much needed hard currency soon begin to utilise their armed forces as mercenary units for hire. Over the next few years, the Khalifate's mercenaries are to earn themselves the reputation of being among the toughest units in Human space.

2131 Israeli and Islamic mercenaries clash with each on Easter despite both having been hired by the Indonesians; both forces' contracts are promptly revoked, and several Commonwealth Defence Ministry staff responsible for the hirings are severely punished for their lack of foresight.

2132 ESU and Anglian forces skirmish on Chi Draconis VII as both powers continue to expand their colonial settlement programmes. Over the next five years such "border skirmishes" become more frequent, especially in the minor colonies and Outworlds.

The Mercenary War is finally brought to an end with the signing of the Mercenary Charter on the Dutch-settled world of Freisland. The Charter, as well as finalising the LLAR/Commonwealth dispute with heavy reparations being paid by the Indonesians over the San Deseado Brigade incident, lays out a code to which all mercenary units and their employers are expected to adhere. All signatories to the Charter, which include most nations and blocs that either supply or employ foreign mercenary troops, agree not to hire any unit that does not comply with the terms of the code.

2133 Radical French separatists in the colony settlements of Bretonneux, Doullens and Compville declare unilateral independence from the FSE. Elements of the Colonial Legion - namely the 1e REP, 5th and 13th DBLC - are sent to quell the insurrection. Despite initial setbacks due to stronger rebel opposition than expected, the Legion troops are finally able to defeat the separatists' main forces; however, resentment among the populations remains high and the Colonial forces are drawn into a prolonged and dirty guerilla war with remaining local troops.

2135 The Anglian Confederation moves its Parliament to Albion, which now has population almost as large as England thanks to massive immigration and engineered population growth programmes. The reigning monarch, King Charles V, divides his time between palaces in England, Vermont, Ottawa and Albion.

2136 The Anglian Confederation renames itself the New Anglian Confederation and revises its Constitution to include all related colonies as independent members.

2137 The Eurasian Solar Union declares war against the New Anglian Confederation due to "the hostile actions and intents of the imperialists". Five years of intense warfare known as the First Solar War follows throughout the inner colonies and the Outworlds.

ESU forces invade NAC settlements on Salzburg, but are repelled with heavy losses after fierce fighting. The important NAC Outworld base on Lancelot is taken by an ESU Naval Infantry Assault Division, and an inconclusive skirmish between NAC and ESU space units off Grendel signals the start of major Naval offensives by both sides.

2138 The NAC launch Operation Jester, a counter-thrust against the Eurasians; ESU possessions on Mariana and Trelleborg fall rapidly, but an attempt to take the major colony of Chiang is beaten back. An attempt to retake Lancelot also fails with heavy losses to the Anglian 2nd Drop Cavalry.

2139 ESU forces comprising the 15th Guards 'Zhukov' Division and the 135th 'Tyulenev' Division land on Flensberg and invest the Anglian settlement of Faith. The colony, defended only by Local Volunteer Reserve troops and the 3rd Infantry Brigade of the reformed Gurhka Rifles, manages to hold out for nearly nine months until relief forces under General Pauline Chappell arrive and repel the Eurasians.

2140 Operation Season's End results in the NAC seizing the ESU outposts of Mikhailovka and Showyang, both against heavy resistance.

2142 The Accord of Freisland brings the First Solar War to an end, with the Anglians hailing it as a major victory while the ESU licks its wounds and considers its next move. Human space enjoys an all-too-brief period of relative peace.

2143 The United Nations Space Command (UNSC) is formed to forbid space conflict in the Core systems, and provide a peacekeeping force where required in the inner colonies. Pressure by several major powers results in the UNSC having no mandate to operate in the Outworlds, except in a scientific/research capacity.

2145 A surprise strike against the Romanov Hegemony by ESU units heralds the outbreak of the Second Solar War. This time more major powers are quickly dragged into the conflict, with the NAC and NSL supporting the RH against the "Communist aggression" while the FSE and the PAU enter the war on the Eurasian side.

UNSC presence prevents the war intruding on the Core system, though combat occurs on several inner colonies.

2146 The war escalates as the ESU launches a major campaign dedicated to regaining the possessions lost during the First Solar War. Their occupied colonies on Trelleborg and Showyang are retaken after short but bloody campaigns. On Dnestr, Romanov defenders manage to beat back a joint FSE/PAU invasion force and hold their major towns, but the invaders merely fall back to regroup in the vast outback of this sparsely-settled world.

2147 The ESU finally retake Mikhailovka, and make strike raids against the Anglian settlements of Bifrost and Valhalla.

2148 NAC forces under Admiral Sir Andrew Le Throux instigate Operation Dryland, a surprise attack on the Pan African settled world of Grand Lahou. Despite strong resistance from PAU and FSE Naval units, the Anglian force makes a successful assault and takes the major townships of Bouna and Markounda.

2149 Buoyed by the success of Dryland, the NAC and NSL militaries launch Operation Galahad, a joint strike to regain Lancelot. The ESU defenders, led by General Lech Pawodowski with the 57th Combined Division, beat back attack after attack as NAC and NSL troops are poured into the battle. After seventy days of spirited resistance Pawodowski surrenders with full military honours leading the remaining one hundred and forty survivors of his Division into captivity.

2150 Neu Swabian forces attempt to take the FSE settlement of Di Persano, but are repulsed by System Defence forces before they can approach orbit. A PAU strike force fails to recapture Grand Lahou.

2151 Romanov assault forces land on the ESU colony of Nizhneudinsk and begin a prolonged campaign to capture the major townships. NAC political agents attempt to persuade the Manchu government on Chiang to rise against the ESU, but without success.

2152 Boer Voortrekkers claim a large area of subtropical land on Iylichograd, naming it Neu Transvaal. Operation White Feather is launched in the Chi Draconis system as Anglian forces attempt to remove the Eurasions from the system. Fierce fighting is space and on planet ends in an Anglian defeat from the sheer weight of the defending forces.

2154 The FSE concludes a peace treaty with the NAC/NSL/RH alliance and withdraws from the Second Solar War. The PAU makes a last abortive attempt to retake Grand Lahou before rejoining the peace negotiations.

2155 In a last desperate attempt to change the tide of the war, the ESU assaults the Winchester system with a massive task force. Large troop landings are made on the NAC-held colony, but the Planetary Defence troops hold on stubbornly through Winchester's long and bitter winter.

2156 Anglian Naval units under Rear Admiral Dame Jayne Oppenburger jump into the Winchester system and soundly defeat the ESU fleet; the Eurasian troops on the planet surrender unconditionally following their fleet's virtual destruction.

2157 Following long negotiations, the Second Solar War is finally ended with the Treaty of Khorramshahr.

2159 California and Texas declare themselves independent from the NAC, and claim all rights to the colonies on Austin and Fenris (which they rename New Pasadena). After much diplomatic protest and sabre rattling, plus a few token military strikes, the NAC accepts the declaration and the FCT (Free Cal-Tex) is formed.

2163 Islamic fundamentalists seize power in New Riyadh, murdering the remaining member of the Saudi royal family. Loyalist elements attempt to regain power in a two year civil war, but fail. The Islamic Federation becomes increasingly hostile towards both the NAC and the ESU.

2164 ESU forces on Iylichograd move on the Neu Transvaal colony and claim its mineral resources; the Boer settlers withdraw to the jungle areas and embark on a guerilla war against the occupying Eurasians.

2165 The Third Solar War is heralded by a massive operation by the NAC to regain the worlds left under Eurasian control following the Treaty of Khorramshahr. Early successes falter as the FSE once again allies with the ESU, providing men and material as well as funding to hire mercenary contingents from the LLAR and the Indonesian Commonwealth.

2166 The Third Solar War escalates further as the NSL attacks the bordering FSE frontier. Mercenary forces from New Israel are hired by the NAC. The Romanov Hegemony attacks the ESU and refuses safe passage for Indonesian or LLAR mercenary units through its space.

2168 ESU Naval forces enter the Treralis system and attempt to take the Romanov-held settlement of Tsitsihar; the Eurasian fleet under Admiral Jia Dehuai manages to defeat the system defence forces, but at high cost, leaving the Eurasian assault forces too weak to create a beachhead in the face of fierce resistance from the Planetary defences.

2169 Sponsored by NAC agents, the French separatists in Bretonneux and Doullens overthrow the Federal forces and proclaim the New French Republic. A similar insurrection in Compville fails.

2170 Scandinavian mercenaries employed by the NAC overrun Compville and install the separatists in government; Compville joins the New French Republic, which is still denied any kind of diplomatic recognition by the UN due to FSE pressure.

2171 The war enters a relatively quiet phase, with most protagonists involved in little but minor skirmishing and diplomatic posturing. The major powers use the next few years to consolidate and rebuild their depleted forces, and an uneasy state of "peace within war" ensues.

2173 The Sumani IV incident. ESU and NAC peace negotiators are assassinated by an Islamic Federation terrorist attack. Years of distrust between the two powers lead to them blaming each other and a failure to identify the real culprit. The Third Solar War intensifies.

2176 Archaeologists discover the remains of a non-human civilisation on a rim world planet in Indonesian Space.

2177 A sudden ESU fleet attack on the Anglian Nagisa system signals the start of the next "hot phase" of the Third Solar War; the Nagisa colony falls quickly, following a warning orbital bombardment from ESU warships. Meanwhile, NSL regulars and Swiss mercenary units strike at FSE settlements on the inner colony of Flensberg.

2179 The colony of Bradley on Fliescher II falls to FSE units under General Henri de Pascalle, despite resistance from the 136th Gloucestershire Regiment that held on for nearly six months. The FSE pours massive reinforcements of armour into Bradley to forestall NAC attempts to regain it.

2181 On Kayleigh, NSL and NAC armoured forces are defeated by LLAR mercenary units; General Heinrich Vortsheimer, leading the Allied troops, is relieved of his command following this ignominious reverse.

2182The ESU lands Khalifate mercenaries on Tsitsihar to reinforce their offensive against Romanov units in the colony.

2183 Indonesian mercenary units working for the ESU capture NSL possessions on Salzburg. With the aid of the Khalifate troops the ESU finally takes Tsitsihar from the Romanovs.

The UNSC Survey Cruisers McCaffrey and Niven fail to return from an Outworld survey (off Lagos IV) on the fringe of PAU space. The UNSC despatches the PeaceForce Cruiser Heitman to investigate, and identifiable debris the Niven is discovered exhibiting obvious signs of battle. No trace is found of either the McCaffrey or any hostiles. All space faring nations deny any involvement in the incident, and public speculation grows that the UN is suppressing information about the unknown aggressors.

Later in the year, the PAU Battlecruiser Kinshasa is engaged and destroyed by an unidentified hostile in the New Lusaka system.

2184 Unexplained attacks and incidents increase in frequency, affecting not only PAU space but other nations as well; with the ongoing state of war between the NAC and ESU, much blame is placed by each power on the other. Both blocs, however, begin to realise that something far more important is happening.

Late in the year, NAC Fleet Intelligence recovers the first identifiable alien debris following an encounter near Angel II in which a NAC squadron managed to destroy two ships from an attacking alien group. For the first time, Humanity has positive proof that the attackers are another sentient life-form.

2185 The first co-operative action between the ESU and NAC against the Kra’Vak occurs at the Battle of Sulaxar; although tensions still run high (especially in diplomatic circles), the militaries of all the major powers - plus several smaller nations - are coming inexorably together in the face of a much greater threat. On 28.07.85, the UN Assembly declares that a state of war now officially exists between all the nations of Humanity and the race known as the Kra’Vak; the First InterSentient War (rapidly christened the Xeno War by the popular media) has truly begun.

2186 Early in the year, the advances towards joint ESU/NAC response to the Kra’Vak aggression falter when a Eurasian naval unit fails to assist an NAC squadron under attack by alien forces off Caleb. Finally escaping with barely 25% of his force and men, Commodore Farris accuses the ESU of standing off from the action in order to gain control of the Caleb system. The diplomatic repercussions gradually settle, but illustrate the deep distrust that still exists between the major powers.

The Kra’Vak offensive gathers momentum and very late in the year reports begin to come in of the first surface assaults by Kra’Vak forces.

2187 The first major success against Kra’Vak ground forces is reported on the NSL Outworld of Rheinhold, where a combined force of NSL and NAC Marines supporting local Militia units manage to beat off an attempted planetary landing by the alien invaders. Rheinhold then survives five months of protracted siege and repeated landing attempts before the Kra’Vak are driven out of the system by the arrival of a large joint task force of NAC, NSL, Dutch and Free Cal-Tex ships.

Elsewhere, humanity does not fare so well, and the aliens continue to make inroads toward the core systems. Virtually no information is released to the public concerning what is happening on worlds taken by the Kra'Vak, which causes widespread panic as rumors of massacre and genocide spread. Public opinion on Earth, Centaurus and Barnard swings in favour of pulling all forces back from the Outworlds to defend the core. Such a defensive concept does not find favour with the Military, nor (naturally) with the colonial population.

2188 Contact is made with a second Xenosentient species; the Sa'Vasku send a message to humanity by returning a survivor of the crew of the UNS McCaffrey, arranging a rendezvous that is attended by joint NAC/ESU task force accompanied by a UN ambassador and xenospecialist team. After a very strange and inconclusive (to the humans) meeting between the UN delegation and the Sa'Vasku contact constructs, mankind is still not sure if it has found new friends, or new enemies.

Over the following years of the war, Sa'Vasku ships and fleets turn up apparently at random throughout human space, sometimes hostile, sometimes friendly and sometimes just observing; contact with them proves impossible unless they wish to initiate it, and mankind is still no nearer understanding their motives or agenda.

2189 The Kra'Vak push towards the core continues unabated, with mankind scoring only minor successes in space and planetside against the onslaught. Late in the year, a rapid thrust by Kra'Vak forces deep into Human space is only narrowly defeated when they attack Centaurus, a battle which causes heavy losses to the allied human fleets and great damage to the orbital colonies of the Centaurus system. The appearance of such a large enemy fleet deep within the core pushes all the human nations into closer co-operation in the fight to defeat the Kra'Vak.

2190 A brief lull occurs in the fighting while the Kra'Vak, presumably hurting from the defeat at Centaurus, consolidate their gains in human space and regroup for their next push. Towards the start of 2191 the offensive resumes, but with a steadier and more co-ordinated strategy than the piecemeal strikes of the earlier years. The human forces give ground slowly as the Kra'Vak waves strike at system after system.

2191 First contact between Humanity and the Phalon race, when a Phalon ship is fired on and destroyed by an FSE force in the Rhone system. Other encounters with the Phalons follow, including several retaliatory attacks, until proper communication is finally established and the two races begin to understand something of the other. In the event, diplomatic relations with the Phalons appear almost as unpredictable as with the Sa'Vasku, with different factions within the Conglomerate siding with either Humanity or the Kra'Vak seemingly at a whim.

2192 The Kra'Vak continue their pressure on the Hu'Man. In July 2192 a small Kra'Vak deep penetration force actually slips through Sol's system defenses and reaches as far as Mars orbit, hitting several orbital facilities before the defending fleets can intercept and destroy the invaders. Civilian panic on Earth rises.

2193 It becomes obvious that a major Kra'Vak push into the core, and probably to Sol itself, is very near. In desperation, the UNSC (co-ordinating the defence of the core systems) orders all human forces to withdraw their forces from the colonies to interdict the core worlds. While many units comply, others refuse to abandon their colonial home-systems which are still under attack from Kra'Vak forces. As the New Year approaches, the remnants of the UNSC/allied fleets begin to gather for a last-ditch defence of the core.

2194 While other battles still rage in many of the colonial systems, the Kra'Vak main force arrives at the core. Barnard and the already badly hurt Centaurus are attacked repeatedly by powerful Kra'Vak fleets. In May 2193 the first of the Kra'Vak attacks on the Earth's outer defences begin. The Siege of Sol has started.....

Within the context of this time line, the NAC is described here as being:

"Arguably the largest and most powerful (but not by much) of the "Big Four" super-powers in the GZGverse. The "Anglian Confederation" was formed in 2057 as the UK, Canada and the remains of the US united in a federal super-state under the Crown, at the conclusion of the Second American Civil War. Gained control of Mexico and all of Central American in 2072 at the conclusion of the first War of the Americas. Conquered all of South America by 2100 after the LLAR was defeated in the second War of the Americas, which started only two years earlier. Renamed the "New Anglian Confederation" in 2136 when its Constitution was re-written to include all related colonies as independent members. The NAC capital was moved to the colony world "Albion" in 2135"

 Continued in part 2.

Monday, 30 November 2015

6MMRPC: All done!

Hi folks,

So with today being the 30th of November it signals the final day of the Six Months Metal Mountain Reduction Painting Challenge. I've had the day off today, so had a look through what I've managed to achieve in the last 6 months.

I've taken a few pics, but the first place to start is probably my painting chart. Here's how it looked in June:


And the final version from November:

As you can see, there's a large area of green, but still an large untouched area of red. I've also moved a lot less from red to orange or yellow than I did during the last challenge, where I seemed to have started a lot but not completed it. My challenge over the next few months is going to be finishing off some of these yellow areas (built, detailed and base coated + varnished) and moving more on to at least the orange point (built and detailed, possibly base coated).

Some of the stuff marked as completed (green) still has small details to do, mainly crew figures to be added. I also completed a lot of crew and vehicle figures which were not included on the chart.

I think the next challenge is going to be focused on artillery. I've rewarded myself as I have progressed with some purchases, but I feel that most of them have fallen within my own rule of making purchases based on completed units. As with the last challenge, I found the purchasing rules much harder to stick to towards the end of the challenge. Added to the metal mountain have been:

2 x 5.5" guns (with another 2 on the xmas request list from the Battlefront sale)
1 x Churchill Croc (not counted as was to finish off a unit)
1 x Blister of WASP's
3 x Humber III/IV's (not counted, already marked as required at start of challenge)
1 x Blister of Humber LRC's (not counted, already marked as required at start of challenge)
3 x lots of Full Thrust ships
1 x Auster AOP
1 x Blister of Daimler Dingo's
1 x lot of 15mm Sci Fi GZG figures

I have also bought a lot of terrain and a few books, but these don't count! I've found that my purchasing has been aided by the total lack of 15mm WW2 stock on offer at any of the wargames shows I have been to. This includes the Battleground show in Stockton this weekend, where I ended up buying 2 4Ground buildings and some walls.

As well as painting the usual 15mm WW2 stuff, I also managed to do some of my Full Thrust ships. I aimed at painting (roughly) a Light Carrier Battle Group. I've still a load of these ships on my painting desk, having started some in the last week of the challenge. But I've not moved them on much.

So, some pics of all I've managed:





I know this might seem a bit limited compared to what some people can manage, but in the last 6 months I went on holiday, worked away from home and stayed in a hotel for 7 weeks, packed up my home, moved a couple of hundred miles in order to live with my Fiance's parents (where I have a small room to use for my painting) and started a job in a new office. So it's been quite a busy time!

Blog post wise, I have managed more than 4 posts a month since June - so another tick in that box.

I have felt at times that my posts have been quite samey, but that main thing from my perspective is that I have had the motivation to keep chipping away and keep working. At the same time, I am very aware of how quickly my motivation left me in this last week, with me finishing off the last FoW vehicle I had prepped and the knowledge that the challenge was ending in a few days. I have tried starting some Full Thrust ships and working on two vehicles I had started converting or painting months ago (the AA platoon's Jeep and the supply transport for the 144 RAC Battlegroup Overlord models) but I have still struggled a little.

I've also enjoyed seeing the work other participants have done and it's been nice to see that everyone made at least some progress. The small issue with it being a 6 month challenge is that a lot can happen in that time (as I can attest to!).

To round up then:

1. No purchasing of new miniatures, EXCEPT if you use a joker.  You get three jokers to use on a figure purchase.  Could be a blister pack, an ebay bundle, or a single figure... you can't splurge. The only exception to this rule is if you need bitz or A FIGURE (Singular) to complete a unit/warband etc.




I consider this to have been a Pass!

1.1 - There is an opportunity to "earn" additional jokers.  If you complete an entire project (whole unit/army/warband etc.) with pictures of starting, WIP, and completion, you earn yourself a Joker. - In order to allow myself the purchases to finish my painting chart I will be aiming to do this when a platoon have been completed. As I did last year, my painting chart has some 'aspirational' units on it, not just the ones I already own.

Pass, I'm happy that my own little add on to this worked OK with me and kept me focused on painting. 

2.  Gifts do not count against you. Holidays, birthdays etc. Also, if you're given gift cards by your hobby illiterate family or friends, you can without penalty use them on anything you want miniatures wise.



No problems here!

3.  Paints, terrain (or materials), and other hobby supplies do not apply to the no purchasing rule.

4.  At least one hobby related blog post and/or Instagram update a week.  If you instagram, be sure to hashtag your pic with #6MMRPC



Pass!

5.  Zombtober will be part of the 6 month challenge so, Zombie related stuff during October is ENCOURAGED. Other theme suggestions are welcomed. - Again, as last year I will be having Tanktober rather than Zombtober. At least assuming I have tanks to paint by then!

Pass for this one as well, as despite moving house in October I also managed to get some tanks finished.

6.  Anyone that wants to submit a before and after picture of a miniature that they are proud of completing during the course of the challenge to dmcffd@gmail.com will be entered into the running for a gift certificate to a online wargaming store of their choice.  Judging will be by an un-biased person.  Amount on the gift certificate will be dictated by winners nationality but should work out to about $30 U.S. I (Spiderweb of History) will not be eligible to win.


I've made a submission, but I suspect that with the quality of other people's work it will be purely a honorable mention!

So that's it for another challenge. I'm going to have a thing about what I am working on over the next wee while, but I suspect that I will take part in the next challenge - if and when it starts.